A carboxylesterase (CXE) or carboxylic-ester hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes carboxylic ester and water into alcohol and carboxylate.In plants, CXEs have been implicated in defense, development, and secondary metabolism.We discovered a new CXE gene in Nicotiana benthamiana that is related to cactus tiki mug virus resistance.The transcriptiona
Atmospheric aerosol vertical distributions were measured above Svalbard, Norway, in April 2011 during the Cooperative Investigation of Climate-Cryosphere Interactions campaign (CICCI).Measurements were made of the particle number concentration and the solar filter 55mm aerosol light absorption coefficient at three wavelengths.A filter sample was co
Environmental change is a crucial driver shaping grassland biodiversity and stability.Both environmental change and stability contain multiple dimensions.Nonetheless, few studies examined multiple solar filter 55mm dimensions of stability in response to environmental change, especially under the combined effects of climatic variability and grazing
Humans help each other.This fundamental feature of homo sapiens has been one of the most powerful forces sculpting the advent of modern civilizations.But what determines whether humans choose to help one another? Across 3 replicating studies, here, we demonstrate that sleep loss represents one previously unrecognized factor dictating whether humans
This paper explores municipalism in a Danish context.The notion of municipalism has over the last decade gained both renewed academic traction and developed as a political practice, especially in a Southern European context.Within this framework, municipalities have sought to develop alternative policy frameworks targeting societal challenges such